Unit 1 Section A Grammar FocUnit s-4c 课件-【七彩课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步教学（人教版）

Section A Grammar Focus-4c To learn the usage of have, should... To learn the difference between ache, sore and hurt. Objectives What’s the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do? Revision What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do? What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do? A: What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Grammar Focus A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: He should lie down and rest. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. A: Does he have a toothache? B: Yes, he does. A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A: What should she do? B: She should take her temperature. A: Should I put some medicine on it? B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. should的用法 should 为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为“应该；应当；可以” ； should 的否定形式是should not / shouldn’t ，意为“不应当；不该”。 should 常见用法 用于纠正别人，意为“ 应该；应当”。如： You shouldn’t drink and drive. 你不应该酒后开车。 用于提出或征询建议，意为“ 该；可以”。如： You should stop worrying about your children. 你不该再为孩子们操心了。 用于表示预期，意为“ 应该会；可能”。如 We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? 这个句子还有一个同义句：What’s wrong with you? 但回答的方法仍旧相同。 Language points 2. 病情一般都是have a …/has a…如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. 3. hurt 意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如： My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts. ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，表示部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛） back+ ache = backache（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心痛） ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词