Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d 知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d 1. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 2. fall down 摔倒 3. feel sick 感到恶心 4. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 5. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 6. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 7. get hit on the head 击中头部       8. hurt one’s back 伤到背 1. Put a bandage on it. bandage在此做名词，意为“绷带”。 e.g. The nurse eased away the bandage from the wound. 护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。 bandage也可以做动词，意为“用绷带包扎”。 e.g. Do you know how to bandage an injured arm? 你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗? 2. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己 (1) cut是动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减”。 常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除 。 e.g. Please don't cut yourself.请不要割伤你自己。 Could you cut it up,please? 你能把它切碎吗？ cut作名词，意为“切口；伤口；删减”。 (2) ourselves是反身代词，意为“我们自己”。反身代词的构成是在物主代词（my,her,our,your）及人称代词宾格（it,him,them）后加self（单数）或selves（复数）。反身代词不能用作主语。 e.g. Mr Shut bought himself many good things. 舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。 有关反身代词的一些词组记忆： for oneself 为自己 by oneself 独自;单独地 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学 3. hurt （1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”，过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如： He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 (2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如： You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。 I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。 （3） hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如： My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 I caught a cold and my head hurt.  我感冒了而且头痛。 1. Someone felt sick. sick  adj.  生病的；有病的 sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。sick leave意为“病假”。 If you are unhappy, you’ll easily get sick. sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思， 但sick可以充当定语或表语，而ill通常作表语。 She is ill/sick in bed. He asked for two weeks’ leave to look after his sick father. sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。 feel sick 感到恶心 be sick of 厌倦…… As soon as the ship started moving, I began to feel sick. She is sick of her present job. 2. Run it under water. run v. 使水流在(某物) 之上 e.g. He is running his hands under the tap. 他正把手放在水龙头下冲洗。 格言谚语记单词 ① Either you run the day or the day runs you. 要么你主宰生活，要么让生活主宰你。 ② All rivers run into the sea. 百川归大海。 拓展：run 的其他词义： 跑；奔跑 e.g. He is running in the sun. 他正在阳光下奔跑。 管理；经营 e.g. He runs a small restaurant in our town. 他在我们镇上