unit 1 How can we become learners? 语法知识归纳及练习题 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语unit 1 How can we become learners? 语法知识归纳及练习题 1、 单词详解 1. textbook n. 教科书;课本(复-textbooks) 合成词,text+book,text n.文本,课本,教科书 v.(用手机给某人)发短信; book书,书本 storybook故事书 notebook笔记本 bookcase 书柜,书架 bookshelf 书架与book相关的词语 bookbinding 装订 booklet 小册子 bookmarker 出版者,著作家 bookkeeper 会计员 2. conversation n. 交谈;谈话(复-conversations) have a conversation/conversations with sb.与某人对话 conversate vi. 交谈 conversate with sb.与某人交谈 conversational adj. 谈话的,口语的,健谈的 conversationally adv. 会话地 3. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 read aloud 大声阅读 形近词辨析 aloud adv.只能作副词,不能作形容词。①出声地(把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”),通常与speak说,讲话,think思考,read读say说等词连用;②大声地,通常与laugh大笑,cry哭,call 打电话,shout大叫等词连用。(声音不一定很大) loud adj.响亮的,大声的adv.响亮地。可用作形容词和副词。作为副词时,一般只与talk,laugh,sing,speak等词连用。(talk loud大声谈话;laugh loud 大声笑,loud只能放在这些词后。)(多用于比较级) loudly adv.大声地,只能作副词。可以与talk ,speak ,laugh等词连用,还可以与表示声响的动词连用,且位置很灵活,可以放在这些词前或者后。(常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等) 练习一 aloud loud loudly ⑴ She read the fairy tale_ to her daughters. ⑵Sorry,I can’t hear you.Can you speak_? ⑶Don’t talk _.Your baby brother is sleeping now. 4. pronunciation n. 发音;读音 poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音 practice pronunciation pronounce v.发音 5. sentence n. 句子(复-sentences) write the sentences 写句子 作为动词时,意思是判决,判刑,宣判。 6. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人(复-patients) be patient with sb.对某人很耐心 patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatient adj.不耐心的,焦躁的 impatiently adv.不耐心地 7. expression n. 表达(方式);表示(复-expressions) the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情 express v.表达 8. discover v. 发现;发觉 cover v.覆盖,n.封面 discover 发现(原来就有而一直没被发现) look for 寻找(过程,不一定找到)辨析 find 找到(结果) find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等) 练习二 discover look for find find out ⑴The math teacher asked us to _the answer to the question. ⑵My cat is trying to _ the fishbowl that I hid five minutes ago. ⑶ Columbus has_ America. ⑷I can not _ my money anywhere. 9. secret n. 秘密;秘诀(复-secrets) adj. 秘密的;保密的 the secret to ......的秘诀 keep a secret保密 secretary n.秘书,干事,文书 secretly adv.秘密地,背地里 10. fall in love with 爱上;与.......相爱 fall n.摔倒;v.下落,下降,砍伐 fall——fell—— fallen 11. grammar n. 语法(不可数名词) improve English grammar 提高英语