熟词生义 学习任务单 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题

高2024级二轮复习专题 熟词生义 一、考情分析 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对熟词生义的考查，在阅读理解、完形填空和语法填空中频繁出现。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。熟词生义的考察主要体现在三个方面： 1. 词性不变，词义变化。例如： 1) 【2023全国甲卷阅读A】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.  scene cn. 熟义：现场；场景；一幕；风景 语境含义：cn. 活动领域；圈子 2) 【2023新课标I阅读D】Somehow, these arguments and reasonsing resulted in a global reduction in error. global adj. 熟义：全球的 语境含义： adj. 整体的，全面的 2. 词性变化，语义变化。例如： 1) 【2022新高考I卷阅读B】Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. produce vt. 熟义：生产，制造 语境含义：un. 农产品 2) 【2021浙江卷阅读A】However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. land n. 熟义：陆地；地面 语境含义：vt. 成功得到，赢得 3. 词汇活用。例如： 1) 【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. house cn. 熟义：房子 语境含义：vt. 给（某人）提供住处 2、 近三年高考真题中的重点熟词生义 · 2023年 1. 【2023新高考1卷阅读A】MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. around 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________ 2. 【2023新高考1卷阅读B】He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. develop 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________ treat 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________ 3. 【2023新高考1卷七选五】In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.   put 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________ 4. 【2023新高考1卷完型】Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. course 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________ 5. 【2023全国甲卷阅读C】The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on