2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句

( 语法专题12宾语从句-教师版 ) 【定义】 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。 宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态 · 宾语从句引导词有 1）连词that/whether/if， 2）关系代词what/who/whose/which 3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。 · 宾语从句的语序 【知识归纳】 1、 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时 I really believe(that)Tom will help us． 我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。 If/ whether．． (or not)是否 当宾语从句是一般疑问 句时 I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。 连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份-作主语，宾语，定语等） 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。 连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语） 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。 · 即学即练： 1. It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not. 2. I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my present situation. 3. He has made it clear _______ he will not give in. 4. Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______ Steven Jobs had achieved. 5. We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to be near them. 6. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should be hunted or fathered from the wild. 7. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ they go. 8. I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩). 9. Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. 10. The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it was to do the cooking. 填空题答案： 1. Whether 2. What 3. That 4. What 5. How 6. What 7. Where 8. Who 9. Where 10. Whose 2、 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。例如： Are you a student? He asks．→ He asks if you are a student．他问你是否是学生。 Where does he work? Do you know?→ Do you know where he works? 你知道他在哪工作吗? 注意：what is/was the matter 在宾语从句中语序不变。 Could you tell me what was the matter? 你能告诉我怎么了吗？ · 即学即练： 1.—Can you tell me ________?         —By selling newspapers. A．how does he make money B．how he make