2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件专题五 介词

介 词 1.地点、方位介词： 在...上面 3个 on above over 在...下面2个 below under 在...前面 before 在...后面 2个 after behind 在...里面2个 in inside 在...外面 outside 在...旁边3个 beside by near 在...周围 around 在...中间 2个 between(两者) among(三者及以上) 在(小地方) at 1.There is a bridge_______(在..上面)the river. 2.The temperature is________(在..上面)zero. 3.There is a post office________(在..旁边)our school. over above beside 宇轩图书 考点知识精讲 考点训练 2.时间介词： in+年/月/季节 in summer/ April in three days on+具体的某一天 on Sunday on a cold day at+时间点 at noon/night before/ after for+一段时间 since +过去的时间点/句子 by+时间点 during, between, from, till,untill , past/to 宇轩图书 考点知识精讲 考点训练 3.动作介词 3个穿过: across，表面穿过 go across the street swim across the river through 内部穿过 go through the forest over从上面越过 fly over the mountain towards 朝；向 go towards sb. along 沿着 go along agaist 倚着；靠着；反对 beat heavily against the window fight against 对抗 ；和...抗争 have nothing against doing不反对... 宇轩图书 考点知识精讲 考点训练 考点1.时间介词 介词三原则： 1.不可单独做谓语 2.后+名词、动名词(doing)、代词的宾格 3.地点副词前无介词 here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abroad go home, go abroad, go downstairs 考点1.时间介词 【补充】 1．表地点时：in+大地点； at+小地点 arrive in China; arrive at the bus stop 2.“across＋表面”表示“横过”； “through＋空间”表示“内部穿过”“贯穿”； “over”表示从“上面越过” go across the street swim across the river fly over the mountain go through the forest 3.between“在两者中间” among在三者或三者以上的人或事物中间”。 {注意}如果把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待，指每两者之间，也可用between。 Some markets open_____ 8：30 a．m._______8：00 p．m. Do the students know the differences_______the four words？ Don't eat ________the two meals. 考点2.方位介词 at at between between 宇轩图书 考点知识精讲 考点训练 4．表示“在……上”时，不是都用“on”，有时须用in。 其他常见介词【补充】 1.about “关于; 大约” talk about sth.谈论关于...的事； ask sb. about sth. 2.against倚；靠；反对；对抗 --be against/ be for 3.along “沿着” go along 4.around在...周围/附近； 大约=about 5.beside在...旁边 6.during在....期间during the last few years--