2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件专题9　第5节　其他句式

第5节　其他句式 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 One day, a rabbit walked by and met a turtle. The rabbit laughed at the turtle and said, “　①　 slowly you walk! Let’s have a race and then you will know how fast I run.”  Much to the rabbit’s surprise, the turtle accepted and said, “　②　 an interesting race it will be and I will try my best!” Everyone thought the rabbit is sure to win. At first, the rabbit ran fast and left the turtle far behind.  ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 When the rabbit got to the hallway point and couldn’t see the turtle anywhere, he said proudly, “Mr. Turtle, run quickly, and I will take a short nap now to wait for you.” All this time the turtle kept walking step by step and he never gave up no matter　③　 hot and tired he got. 　④　time flies and 　⑤　 hard-working the turtle is! When the rabbit woke up from his nap, the turtle had reached the finish line.  ① How　　② What　　③ how　　④ How　 ⑤ how　  ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 2.知识回顾。 短文中,填写的词是 感叹词　,跟后面的句子一起用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感,这样的句子称作 感叹句　,以感叹词 what　(空格②)和 how　(空格①、③、④、⑤)来进行引导。  短文中,加粗的句子是 祈使句　,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。常常省略 主语　,用 动词原形　开头。  ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 考点1 感叹句 (一)由what引导的感叹句 what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。what意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰 名词　。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。其句子结构可分为以下三种:  ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 如:What a good girl she is! What　 an　 interesting book it is!  2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)! 如: What　 good students they are!  What　 beautiful flowers they are!  3.What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! 如: What　 bad weather it i!  What　 important news it is!  ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 (二)由how引导的感叹句 how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。how意为“多么”,用作状语,用来修饰形容词或者副词。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用实义动词。其句子结构也分为三种: 1.How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 如: How　 quickly he runs!  2.How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 如: How　 beautiful a girl she is!  3.How+主语+谓语! 如:How time flies!光阴似箭! ·语法感知 ·考点详解 ·实践练兵 (三)做题小窍门 ※口诀:形名相连用what,形名不连用how, what选定后,还需关注名词的数。 如:How beautiful a girl she is! (形容词beautiful与名词girl不连,中间有冠词a,所以用how) What a beautiful girl she is! (形容词beautiful与名词gir