2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件专题9　第2节　宾语从句

第2节　宾语从句 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Hua Mulan was famous in China. She was a young girl in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mulan’s father was an old general. One day, the news said 　①　 one man from each family had to fight the enemies. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to the army, and she was thinking about 　②　 she could do for her family.  After thinking twice, she decided to go to the army instead of her father. “Could you please tell me 　③　 you decide to fight?” Mom asked. “It was because Father was too old to fight.” In the army, she met and made a lot of friends. They talked and fought together. When she missed home, she was happy 　④　 she could share her feelings with her partners. “I don’t know 　⑤　 our general will let us go home,” Mulan said. “It depends on 　⑥　 we can beat the enemies,” one of her partners said.  Mulan just kept fighting and working. During the war of ten years, she fought every battle. She even became a general in the army. Also, she became a real heroine. ① that　　 ② what　　 ③ why　  ④ that  ⑤ when  ⑥ when　  2.知识回顾。 短文中,填写的词是 连词　,后面跟着一个句子(充当 宾语　成分),这个句子就被称为 宾语从句　。其结构:主句+ 连接词　+ 从句　。  宾语从句通常放在 动词　(如空格①、⑤)或 介词　(如空格②、⑥)后作宾语。  宾语从句需注意 语序　、 连接词　和 时态　三大考点。  考点1 宾语从句的连接词 1.如果从句是陈述句,连接词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略) I think (that)the mooncakes are delicious. We believe that/省略　 he will come to the party on time.  2.如果从句是一般疑问句,连接词用if/whether Can you tell me if/whether he is from South Africa? 注意:引导词只能用whether,不能用if的情况如下表: 情况 例句 作介词的宾语 I am interested in whether she likes math. 我感兴趣的是她是否喜欢数学。 与or not连用 I wonder whether he has passed the exam or not. 我想知道他是否通过了考试。 与不定式连用 I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我真的不知道要接受还是拒绝。 宾语从句置于句首 Whether they will join in the club, I don’t care. 我不在乎他们是否会参加俱乐部。 I wonder whether　 my future is excellent or not.  3.特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,由疑问代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)和疑问副词(when, where, why,how)引导。 Could you tell me which book I should choose? Do you know whose jacket it is? The company hasn’t