2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件 专题7　第2节　形容词和副词的级

第2节　形容词和副词的级 1.语法填空。 根据下面对话内容和提示,在对话的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使对话完整、通顺。 A: How many siblings do you have, Lucy? B: I have two siblings, one brother and one sister. My sister, Jill, is o　①　 than me. Felix is the o　②　. I am as t　③　 as my brother.  A: Oh, I thought your sister was 　④　 than you! You are much t　⑤　than her.  B: How about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? A: Yeah, I have one older sister and one younger brother. I’m the middle child. I’m the tallest in the family. I’m also the 　⑥　 (聪明的), 　⑦　 (富有的) and the 　⑧　 (成功的) in the family!  B: Oh, I see. That’s why you are so competitive! You are one of the 　⑨　 persons that I know!  A:Yes, perhaps! And you are the 　⑩　 (年轻的) and that explains you, too! You are the most spoiled person that I know!  ① older　　　　 ② oldest　　　　 ③ tall　  ④ younger  ⑤ taller　  ⑥ smartest  ⑦ richest　  ⑧ most successful ⑨ most competitive ⑩ youngest　  2.知识回顾。 (1)上面对话中,加黑的单词或短语及填写的单词体现了形容词和副词的三种“级”,它们分别是 原级　(如空格③)、 比较级　(如空格①、④、⑤)和 最高级　(如空格②、⑥、⑦、⑧、⑨、⑩)。  (2)从对话中我们可以发现,比较级是 两者之间　进行比较,常见的标志词是 than　。最高级是 三者及以上　进行比较,最高级前面常常会有定冠词 the　。  考点1 形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 (一)规则变化 音节 规则 变化情况 单音节和部分双音节 一般情况在词尾加er/est great-greater-greatest near-nearer-nearest young-younger-youngest slow-slower-slowest 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r/st large-larger-largest late-later-latest fine-finer-finest 音节 规则 变化情况 单音节和部分双音节 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er/est hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加er/est easy-easier-easiest busy-busier-busiest early-earlier-earliest funny-funnier-funniest 音节 规则 变化情况 多音节和部分双音节 在词前加more或 most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful careful-more careful-most careful interesting-more interesting-most interesting comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable (二)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest (三)特殊情况 ①有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式 clever-cleverer/more clever-clevere