2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件专题5　连词

专题五　连词 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Once upon a time, there was an old man in the State of Song. He raised a lot of monkeys at home. The old man fed 8 peaches to each monkey every day, 4 in the morning 　①　 4 in the evening. However, he found if he fed 8 peaches every day, he wouldn’t have enough peaches for them. He wondered 　②　 he could do. One day, he had an idea. 　③　 he went to discuss with the monkeys. “Starting from today, I will give each of you 4 peaches in the morning 　④　 only 3 in the evening. Is that OK?”  The monkeys got so angry 　⑤　 they shouted at the old man, “No, how could we have one less in the evening?”  　⑥　 soon as the old man heard this, he said, “I will give you 4 in the evening 　⑦　 3 in the morning.” Thinking 　⑧　 they still had 4 peaches in the evening, the monkeys became happy again.  ① and　　　② what　 ③ So　　　 ④ but　  ⑤ that  ⑥ As  ⑦ but  ⑧ that　  2.知识回顾。 短文中,填写的词的词性是 连词　,它是用于连接 单词　、 短语　或 句子　的一种虚词,不能独立承担句子成分。除此之外,还有以下关联并列连词。如:They don’t buy any fish because neither　 he nor　 his children like fish.类似的关联并列连词还有 both… and, either… or, not only… but also　。  按性质分类,连词可分为 并列连词　(如空格①、③、④、⑦)和 从属连词　(如空格②、⑤、⑥、⑧)两大类。  考点1 并列连词 (一)单个并列连词 并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 1.and (1)“和、与”,表示并列、顺承关系,常用于肯定句;在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。 My brother and I are going to visit Beijing this winter. I got up, brushed my teeth and　 rushed to school.  (2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”,表示顺承、递进关系;其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。 Work hard, and　 you’ll make great progress.   2.but “但是”,表转折关系;所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 We have to say goodbye, but　 I’ll never forget the friendship between us.  3.or (1)“或者”表选择关系,在 否定句　或疑问句中常用来连接并列成分。  I can’t speak English or　 Spanish.  Do you usually go to school on foot or　 by bike?  (2)“祈使句+or+陈述句”,表示“否则”;其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。 Hurry up, or　 you’ll be late for school.  4.so “因此,所以”,表因果关系。 I had a bad headache, so　 I stayed at home all day yesterday.  特别提醒:并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用; He was ill, so