2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件 专题3　第2节　其他常用代词

第2节　其他常用代词 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 A bag of gold was lost in a man’s house. There were many people. The man wanted to know　①　 the thief was, so he went to talk to a judge.“Ask e　②　 to come here tomorrow morning.” A　③　the people came to the court. The judge gave 　④　 of them a stick. The sticks were the same length. He told them,“Bring the sticks back to me tomorrow. After tonight, the thief’s stick would get fifteen centimeters longer.”  The thief was worried about t　⑤　. He didn’t want to be found. He thought if he cut fifteen centimeters off, his stick would be as long as the 　⑥　.   Before going to bed, the thief did so. He was very happy about t　⑦　good idea. The next day, everyone took their sticks to the court, and the judge looked at them. Only one man’s stick was shorter.  “E　⑧　 is clear now,” said the judge.  ① who　　 ② everyone　　　 ③ All　  ④ each  ⑤ that  ⑥ others’　  ⑦ that  ⑧ Everything　  2.知识回顾。 上面短文中,所有填写的单词是 代　词,空格①属于 疑问　代词,空格②、③、④、⑥、⑧属于 不定　代词,空格⑤和⑦属于 指示　代词。  考点1 指示代词 (一)定义　 用来表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。英文中的指示代词有this (这个),these (这些),that (那个)和those (那些)。 this, these一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物,即近指。 如:Is this　 your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?  These　 are his brothers.这些是他的兄弟们。  that,those常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物,即远指。 如: That　 dictionary is Helen’s.那本字典是海伦的。  Are those　 your books?那些是你的书吗?  (二)用法 指示代词在句中可以作主语或定语。 1.作主语 This　is my book.这是我的书。  Those　are her books.那些是她的书。  2.作定语 This　 book is an English book.这本书是英语书。  注意: ①电话用语中指自己用this,不用I;指对方用that,不用you。如: —Hello, is that　 Mike speaking?  —No, this　 is Jack.  ②this, that作主语时,一般疑问句答语用it替代。如: —Is that　 your father?  —No, it　 isn’t.   考点2 不定代词 (一)定义 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 类型 词汇 某个 some (something,somebody,someone) 任何一个 any (anything,anybody,anyone) 没有 no (nothing,nobody,no one) 每个 every (everything,everybody,everyone) 其他 all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none, one,either, neither等 (二)用法 1.some-, any-, no-,every- ①复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 如:Everybody is　 here. Let’s begin o