内容正文:
第1节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.语法填空。
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
One morning a fox saw a cock. ① thought, “This is my breakfast. But how can I catch it by ② ?” He thought for a while and had a great idea.
He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can ③ sing for me?” The cock was glad. He closed ④ eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught ⑤ in his mouth and carried him away.
The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” The cock needed to find a way to get ⑥ out of the fox’s mouth, so he said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours, not ⑦ .”
The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is ⑧ , not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.
① He ② myself ③ you
④ his ⑤ him ⑥ himself
⑦ theirs ⑧ mine
2.知识回顾。
(1)上面短文中,加黑及填写的单词是 代 词,它是指代名词或一句话的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
(2) 人称 代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格(如空格①)和宾格(如空格⑤)。
物主 代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词(如空格④)和名词性物主代词(如空格⑦、⑧)。 反身 代词表示动作的承受者与动作的发出者一致(如空格②、⑥)。
考点1 人称代词
(一)定义
人称代词指直接指代人或物的词,在句中起代替名词的作用。
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 she her they them
he him
it it
(二)用法
主格在句子中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语或表语。
1.作主语(用主格)
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
2.作宾语(用宾格)
a.直接宾语
We often meet him at the school gate.
我们经常在学校大门与他会合。
I went to the movies with her last night.
我昨晚跟她去看电影了。
b.间接宾语
The sun gives us light and heat.=The sun gives light and heat to us.
3.作表语(口语常用宾格)
Open the door, please. It’s me .
请打开门,是我。
注意:代词并列(两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列)
单数形式排列一般是第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, she and I are good friends forever.我、你和她是永远的好朋友。
复数形式的排列一般是第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all can have equal chances to compete in the game.
我们、你们和他们都有同等机会在比赛中竞争。
考点2 物主代词
(一)定义
物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为 形容词性物主代词 和 名词性物主代词 两种形式。
人称 单数 复数
形容词性
物主代词 名词性物
主代词 形容词性
物主代词 名词性物
主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 you