2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件 专题2　冠词

专题二　冠词 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Sam had a great day yesterday. In the morning, he learned to play 　①　violin. In the afternoon, he played basketball with Alan. In the evening, he and Alan went to see 　②　exciting movie about aliens. The aliens flew 　③　 UFO to the earth. They wanted to destroy 　④　earth and kill all the humans. People on the earth were scared. They need someone brave and strong to save 　⑤　 earth. The Turners, 　⑥　 couple with brave hearts, tried their best to fight with the aliens. Finally, the Turners won. The earth and the humans were saved. Sam said it was 　⑦　first time for him to watch a movie about aliens, and it was the most exciting movie he had ever seen. He said he wanted to watch it 　⑧　 second time.  ① the　　　 ② an　　　 ③ a　　　 ④ the　  ⑤ the  ⑥ a  ⑦ the  ⑧ a　  2.知识回顾。 (1)短文中,加黑及填写的单词是 冠　。它是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。  (2)冠词分为 定　冠词(如空格①、④、⑤、⑦)和 不定　冠词(如空格②、③、⑥、⑧)。  考点1 不定冠词a/an (一)a/an区分 辅音音素之前用 a　, 元音音素之前用 an　。  如: a　 UFO; a　 couple; an　 exciting movie; an　 interesting book  (二)意义及用法 1.表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。 如:He was born in a　 small city in Hunan.   2.用在序数词前,表示“又一、再一”。 如:He said he wanted to watch it a　 second time.  3.时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”。 如:I exercise three times a　 week.  4.用在单数名词前,表示种类。 如: A　 dog is a useful animal.  5.用在某些固定搭配的短语中。 如:have a　 look; a　 number of; a　 little  考点2 定冠词the 1.说话双方都知道的人或者事物。 如: The　 shirt looks good on you.  2.指上文刚提到的人或物。 如:He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the　 video recorder. 3.用在世界上独一无二的事物(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)前面。 如:They need someone brave to save the　 earth.  4.用在序数词或形容词的最高级前面。 如:Sam said it was the　 first time for him to watch a movie about aliens, and it was the　 most exciting movie he had ever seen.  5.与单数名词连用,表示一类事物;用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。 如:People on the earth were scared, no matter the　 rich or the　 poor.  6.用在演奏的乐器名称前。 如:He learned to play the　 violin.  7.用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。 如: The　 Turners are watching TV in the living room.  8.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 如: The　 boy in r