内容正文:
Module 3 My school
Unit 3 Language in use
外研版英语七年级上册
1.There are thirty students in my class.
2.How many students are there in your class?
3.—And is there a map of the world? — No, there isn't.
4.The library is on the left of the playground.
教材链接
语法探究
t there be句型
◆定义:there be句型表示“某处有某物或某人”。
◆there be句型的肯定句:There is/are +某物/人+ 地点.
注意:当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的单复数保持一致(就近原则)。如:There is a teacher and many students here.这里有一位老师和许多学生。
语法详解
◆there be句型的否定句:There is/are+not +某物/人+ 地点.如:
There aren't two computers in the classroom.教室里没有两台电脑。
◆there be句型的一般疑问句:Is/Are +there+某物/人+ 地点?
答语:Yes, there is/are.(肯定回答) No, there isn't/aren't.(否定回答)
如:—Is there a book in the bag?包里有一本书吗?
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
注意:there be句型表示“某处有某物/人”,没有there have (has)这种表达。
◆概述:英语中表示人或物在某地时,通常要借助方位介词或介词短语。方位介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。
◆用法
介词(短语) 意义及用法 例句
in “在……里面”,指一个物体在另一个物体的内部 The book is in the bag.
on “在……上面”,指两个物体上下接触 The book is on the desk.
介词(短语) 意义及用法 例句
behind “在……后面” The classroom building is behind the library.
between “在……之间” I sit down between Jo and Diana.
in front of “在……外部的前面” The desk is in front of the bed.
next to “紧挨着” The desk is next to the chair.
一、 单项填空。
( )1.There ____ a table and eight chairs in the kitchen.
A.are B.is
C.be D.am
( )2.There is some milk and bread ____ breakfast.
A.of B.for
C.with D.in
B
B
课堂检测
( )3.—Are there two rulers in the box?—____.Only one.
A.Yes, there are B.Yes, it is
C.No, there aren't D.No, they aren't
( )4.—Where is my football? Mum, I can't find it.
—I think it is ____ the door.Go and have a look.
A.in the front of B.next
C.between D.behind
C
D
二、 句型转换。
1.There are some students in the classroom.(改为否定句)
There _______________ students in the classroom.
2.The house is in front of the tree.(写出同义句)
The tree is ______________________.
3.There is a bike in front of the car.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_____________ a bike in front of the car?—Yes, ____________.
4.There are two maps on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
_______