内容正文:
辽宁省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, into a poor family. The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific 21 regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was on a very tight 22 . However, his parents 23 education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford. Pasteur had a 24 for painting and drawing. When he realized that art was 25 to earn a living, he changed to 26
He was not a (n) 27 student, but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it. It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his 28 school. Later, he owed his success to his 29 . He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower in 30 some of the most difficult scientific problems.
Pasteur’s 31 research was completely self-funded. His wife, Marie, 32 supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famous gradually, he was able to 33 research positions at more great institutions. Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to 34 and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and won just about every award 35 in his field. As a consequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science of his day.
21.A.predictions B.discoveries C.methods D.performances
22.A.turn B.schedule C.relationship D.budget
23.A.valued B.overestimated C.sharpened D.assigned
24.A.demand B.temptation C.passion D.inspiration
25.A.unavoidable B.unlikely C.unexpected D.uneventful
26.A.geography B.arithmetic C.politics D.chemistry
27.A.considerate B.intelligent C.lifelong D.intimate
28.A.desired B.approved C.engaged D.varied
29.A.fame B.routine C.perseverance D.blessin