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考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共
50
分)
一、 阅读理解 (共
20
小题, 每小题
2
分; 满分
40
分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Humans have many ways to say
“
hi
”
and
“
bye
”
. It蒺s a way to be polite. But did you know
that apes
(大猩猩)
also do this?
According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior in animals for the first time.
Many animals greet each other, but they don蒺t say
“
goodbye
”
like apes do.
Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don蒺t say
“
What蒺s up?
”
like we do. They
use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt
heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together.
These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.
Scientists say that the common ancestors of apes and humans might have done this as well.
Then they passed down the habit to both of us.
Apes can do many things just like us. Here蒺s a list of some their
“
human
”
behaviors.
①Make tools to help them finish tasks.
②Eat junk food when they蒺re unhappy.
③Recognize faces.
④Beg for food.
⑤Laugh out loud.
1. What does the new study show?
A. Apes say
“
hi
”
and
“
bye
”
like humans.
B. Animals don蒺t greet each other.
C. Animal behavior is hard to study.
D. Apes enjoy saying
“
goodbye
”
to other animals.
2. Why do some apes use shorter greetings?
A. Because they don蒺t like each other.
B. Because they want to save time.
C. Because they are lazy sometimes.
D. Because they already know each other.
3. Apes can do many things just like us because .
A. apes like to make friends with humans
B. greetings are important to animals
C. apes and humans have the common ancestors
D. humans learned to greet each other from apes
4. What蒺s the main idea of the passage?
A. Apes like to make friends with humans.
B. Apes will laugh out loud when they are happy.
C. Apes have different ways to say
“
hi
”
and