内容正文:
译林8BU1 知识整理&预习指导练习&精练
8B Unit1 Past and present
单元知识点汇总
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
past and present(P6)
(1)
past
n. 过去,以前;
in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的,以前的;
in the past few years
在过去的几年里
prep. 经过
walk past the post office走过邮局
例句:
In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.
Let’s not make the past mistakes.
When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.
(2)
present
adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ;
a present for you
=a gift for you给你的礼物
vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;
例句:
Everyone can be presented a present at present.
知识点2:
You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6)
你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。
(1)
change:
vt./vi. 改变,变更;
change into变成
n.变化,改变;
change(s) to ...的变化
例句:
Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.
(2)
use
n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)的能力;
vt.用,使用; 行使,
【常用短语】
①
used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”
否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to
②
get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)
【拓展】
useful adj. 有用的;
useless adj. 无用的
知识点3:
I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)
注意:
in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
例如:
Beijing is in the north of China.
=Beijing is in the northern part of China.
知识点4:
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.(P8)
当我1965结婚的时候,我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
(1)
marry:
vt.& vi.(使)结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合;
marry sb 与某人结婚
marry A to B 把A嫁给B
adj. married 已婚的;
短语:
A and B get married
=A get(s) married to B
n. marriage 婚姻
例句:
Some young couples got married on that day.
(2)
move:
vt.& vi.移动,搬动; 使感动
【常用短语】
move away 搬走
move into 搬进
move out of 搬出...
【例句】
Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away.
知识点5:
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.(P8)
turn into 进入,拐进;(使)成为,
turn... into把...变成
例句:
I saw him turn into the library.
How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?
【常用短语】
turn on开
turn off 关
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