Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

U12 What did you do last weekend 知识梳理 1、 短语荟萃 1. stay up late 熬夜 2.run away逃跑 3.shout at...对... 大喊大叫 4. put up 张贴 5.get a surprise 给你个惊喜 6.shout to...大声呼喊 7.go to the cinema去看电影 8. go boating去划船 9.go camping去露营 10.go to the beach去海滩 11.kinds of 一点儿,稍微 12.fly a kite 放风筝 13.make a fire生火 14. look out of往外看 15.up and down来来回回地,往返地 16. so...that如此...以致于 17. wake...up醒来,唤醒 2、 重点短语 1.-What did you do last weekend,Lucy? Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 2.-Who visited her grandma? -Becky did. 3.-Who did she go with? -She went with her classmates. 4. How interesting! 5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 6. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 3、 知识讲解及拓展延伸 1.感叹句的用法和结构 How interesting!多有趣啊! 本句是how 引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词或副词,此类感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。 How fast the boy is running !那个男孩跑得真快啊! 拓展延伸 what 也可以引导感叹句, what 用来修饰名词。常见的结构有: What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊! What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What hard-working students they are!他们是多么努力的学生啊! 例 -_ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! it is B.How 2.由 stay up 归纳“动词+up”短语 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。 stay up 是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”。 She stayed up until 2:00 a.m.她熬夜到凌晨两点。 拓展延伸 常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有: get up 起床,起来; look up查阅,向上看; give up 放弃; cut up切碎; grow up 长大; wake up叫醒; put up搭建,张贴; pickup捡起。 例She looks very tired. —She_too late to watch TV last night. A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up 答案A 3.由put up 归纳常见的put短语 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。 put up 是固定搭配,意为“搭起;举起”。 The box is too heavy. I can't put it up.那个箱子太重了,我举不起来。 拓展延伸 put up 还有“张贴”之意。 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一则通知。 归纳常见的 put 短语有: put down 放下;记下 put on 穿上; 戴上;表演 put out 熄灭;扑灭 put短语: put away 将……收起 put off 推迟;延迟 put up 搭起;举起;张贴 例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 那个女人在湖边搭起了帐篷。 That woman _ a tent by the lake. 答案:put up 4. surprise 的用法和延伸