2024年牛津译林版中考易错点

2023中考英语易错点小结 1. close的词性及用法 (1) 动词: 关 → close the door → keep the restaurant closed / open for one year. →The shop closed an hour ago.= The shop has been closed for an hour. (2) 形容词：亲密的 → my close friend (closer →closest) (3) 副词：靠近 → live close to me closely 密切地 →watch him closely 2. as good as + 形容词 表示“几乎，差不多”= nearly →The dog lying on the road is as good as dead. 3. 几个重要的分数 three eighths 八分之三 four ninths 九分之四 five twelfths 十二分之五 seven twentieths 二十分之七 three fortieths 四十分之三 seven ninetieths 九十分之七 4. have gone to , have been to , have been in 的区别 (1)---Where is your father? ---He has gone to Shanghai on business. (2)This is the first time I have been to your school. (3)My father has been to Beijing twice.  have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： (1)I have been in Shanghai for three years.  (2)He has been in America since we returned to China. 5. 易错不规则动词过去式、过分 (1)bite →bit →bit 咬 (2)shut → shut → shut 关闭 (3)spread → spread → spread 传播 (4)fight → fought →fought 打斗，斗争 (5)wake → woke → woken唤醒，醒 (6)rise → rose → risen 上升 (7)hide → hid → hidden 躲 (8)prefer → preferred → preferred (9)ride → rode → ridden 6. 名词与形容词的固定搭配 (1) The price of the house is very high / low. → The house is very expensive / cheap. (2) The speed is very high / low. → The car drives very fast / slowly. (3) Get high praise from others → Others praise him highly (4) The number of the students is very big / small. (5) the high / low cost (名词) 高/低消费 → cost (动词) much / little 花费多/少 7. 部分易错、易混淆单词 (1)except 除了 → expect 期望 (2)explain → explaining (千万不能双写n) (3)ninth → ninetieth → nineties (注意拼写和用法) (4)separate (不能写成seperate) (5)silence → silent → silently (6)pronounce (动词) → pronunciation (名词) (7)complete (动词；形容词) → completely (副词) （直接加 “ly”） (8)comfortable （形容词：舒服的）→ comfortably （副词）（去e加y） (9)true → truly (10)sure → surely (11)close → closely (12)terrible → terribly 8. 几个动词的固定搭配 (1) suggest (not) doing ... / suggest sb (not) doing ... =advise (not) doing ... / advise sb (not)