Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 现在分词与过去分词的区别课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land Discover useful structures 现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)区别 1分词作表语 ①现在分词作表语表示主语的特征(令人……的)。 ②过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或者主观心理感受（感到…..的） 注意：很多作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词, 和系动词 (be, seem, remain, feel, look等)连用， 或者用作定语修饰名词 moving frightened frightening moved frightened married absorbed pleased pleasing 3. The story is very _______ (move), and we were deeply _______ (move). 4. Going into the wilderness alone can be __________（frighten）. 5. Do you feel ___________ （frighten) when going into the wilderness alone? His eyes opened wide with a _________(frighten) look. The young NBA basketball king James is _______(marry) She seemed totally _______ (absorb) in her book. 练习： 1. The music is much (please) to the ear. 2. I am very (please) to help you. exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的 shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的 tiring 令人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的 这类词常见的表达有： 2分词作定语★ ： 比较并翻译 1) a crying baby 2) a broken window 3) falling leaves 4) fallen leaves 5) boiling water 6) boiled water 7)a developing country 8)a developed country step1分词作定语★ ： 比较并翻译 1)Do you know the book written by Luxun? 2)Do you know the boy smiling happily? 小结：分词作定语 现在分词和过去分词的区别： doing 表主动，表进行 done 表被动，表完成 a retired worker 一名退休的工人 a risen sun 一轮升起的太阳 练一练 1. The meeting ____(hold) last week is very important. 2.Tell the children _______(play) there not to make so much noise. held playing 答题规律：看分词与所修饰词的逻辑关系，主动进行用doing 被动完成用done. 3分词作宾补★ ★ 1 with + 宾语+宾补 2 see+宾语+宾补（感官动词） 3 have+宾语+宾补（使役动词) 4.表发现/觉得(find)+宾语+宾补 Step2讨论并总结 1.With time ____(go)by , great changes have taken place in China.