2024年一轮复习中职英语语法专项训练第十七章主谓一致课件

第十七章 主谓一致 NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 1 PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结 目录（Contents） 课前热身 PART 1 请用动词的正确形式填空。 1. There ____ (be) a pen, a notebook and some books on the desk. 2. One of the boys _______ (be) late for class this morning. 3. All my classmates except Jenny _______________ (clean) in the classroom now. 4. Either he or she ____ (be) going to attend the meeting. 5. 15 dollars ______ (be) not enough for him to spend a day in the city is was are cleaning is is 思考问题 以上句子分别是根据哪个原则来判断动词形式的？ 提示：主谓一致大致可以根据以下三大原则来考虑：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 请用动词的正确形式填空。 1. There ____ (be) a pen, a notebook and some books on the desk. 2. One of the boys ______ (be) late for class this morning. 3. All my classmates except Jenny _____________ (clean) in the classroom now. 4. Either he or she ____ (be) going to attend the meeting. 5. 15 dollars ______ (be) not enough for him to spend a day in the city 就近原则 is was are cleaning is is 意义一致 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 知识重点 PART 2 重点一: 语法一致原则（主语与谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致） 【真题实战】 The teacher as well as his students ______ morning reading every day. (2006年广东真题） A.do B. does C. to do D. doing 解析：选B，此题真正的主语是the teacher,as well as 表示 “和”,谓语动词用单数形式，固定短语“早读”的表达为do morning reading,因此本题答案为B。 重点一: 语法一致原则（主语与谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致） 【真题实战】 The subject of politics _____ interested him since he went to high school (2007年广东真题） A.has B. have C. is D. are 解析：此题的主语是the subject,谓语动词用单数形式，interest sb 表示“让某人感兴趣”，因此本题答案为A。 重点一: 语法一致原则（主语与谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致） 【真题实战】 Smoking cigarettes _____ harm to your health. (2010年广东真题） A.do B. does C. are D. is 解析：此题的主语是smoking cigarettes,是动名词的形式，谓语动词用单数形式，固定短语“对...有害”的表达为do harm to,因此本题答案为B。 重点一: 语法一致原则（主语与谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致） 【真题实战】 Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2017年广东真题） A.make B. is made C. makes D. have made 解析：此题的主语