Unit 3 重点单词，短语，句型汇总+课后练习 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

VOCABULARY n rubbish; mess; shirt; finger; chore; snack; stress; independence; fairness neighbor; v. fold; throw; pass; borrow; lend; hate; waste; depend; develop; drop adj. anyway; independent; fair; unfair; ill conj. while; since pron. neither; 知识点1:重点词汇详解 1. neither pron. & adj. 两者都不 例句:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 用法:(1)neither用做形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。如: Neither chair is comfortable. (2)neither用做代词,表示“两者都不”。如: Neither of my parents enjoys music. (3)neither用做连词,常用在短语neither...nor...中,意为“既不...也不...”,这个结构作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致。如: Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. Neither he nor I am wrong. 运用:用所给词适当形式填空 Neither of his parents_ (like) doing chores. Keys: likes 2. borrow v. 借 例句:Please read the list on the notice board. 辨析:borrow & lend (1)borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来使用,常与介词from连用。 You can borrow a book from the library. (2)lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人使用,常与介词to连用。 He’s going to lend his bike to Tom. You mustn’t lend others my pen. 运用:填入borrow 或 lend 的适当形式填空 (1) I _ some books from the library last week. (2) Could you please _ me some money Keys: borrowed; lend 3. provide v. 提供 例句:It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. 用法:(1)provide sb. for sth Farmers provide fresh vegetables for us. (2)provide sth. with sb. Farmers provide us with fresh vegetables. 运用:汉译英:他们提供给他钱和衣服。 Keys: They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him. 4. depend v. 依靠,依赖 例句:We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. 词性变化:dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj. 独立的 dependence v. 依赖 independence n.独立 用法:depend on sb.依赖某人 = be dependent on sb. 运用:用depend适当形式填空 (1) She still _ (depend) on her parents for money. (2) Her success is _ (depend) on her hard work. (3) In 1816, Argentina declared its _ from Spain. Keys: depends; dependent; independence 5. develop v. 发展 例句:We should develop the students’ ability to analysis and solve problems. 词性变化:de