2023-2024学年初高中衔接英语：句子类型语序及写作指导课件

英语句子类型及简单句写作指导 1 1）简单句： 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 一、句子类型 He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 按结构分 2) 并列句： 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 一、句子类型 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 3）复合句： 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 一、句子类型 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. What impressed me most is his elegant manners. 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 练习 Practice 1 判断以下为什么句子 Practice 1 练习 判断下列表达是否是句子，是哪种句子？ 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. Practice 2 判断下列表达是否是句子，是哪种句子？ 练习 1. Birds can fly. 2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday. 3. Wait for me at the station. 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh 5. A way of saying “I’m sorry”. 6. Patting the stomach before a meal. 7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. √ √ √ 二、简单句扩句 1、简单5大基本句型 主+谓+宾 The family sang a song. 主+谓 The sun rises. 主+谓+宾语（间）+宾语（直） Tom gave me some money. 主+谓+宾+宾补 Tom made me happy. 主+系+表 She is a student. The food is (tastes) very delicious. 动作 状态 The family sang a song. The loving family sang a sweet song at home last night. The loving family sang a sweet song happily at home last night. 二、简单句扩句 定语1 定语2 地点状语 时间状语 方式状语 2、简单句语序及扩句 总结 英语的写作顺序： 主谓宾+方+地+时 2、简单句语序及扩句 陈述句的组成部分 一个简单陈述句可以由6部分