Module 3　Making plans 知识梳理 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

一般将来时：be going to结构 本模块我们学习一般将来时(be going to结构)表达打算、计划或有意做某事。下面我们了解一下“be going to结构”构成的一般将来时的各种句式。 ★肯定句式为“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.”，be随着主语单复数的变化而变化。如： 1. I am going to learn to drive. 2. She is going to buy a large house. 3. They are going to take a bus travel to New York City. ★否定句式为“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他.”。如： 1. I am not going to learn to drive. 2. She is not (isn’t) going to buy a large house. 3. They are not (aren’t) going to take a bus travel to New York City. ★一般疑问句式为“Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？”，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+be+not.”。如： 1. —Are you going to learn to drive? —Yes, I am. 2. —Is she going to buy a large house? —Yes, she is. 3. —Are they going to take a bus travel to New York City? —No, they aren’t. ★特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”。如： 1. What are you going to learn? 2. When is she going to buy a large house? 3. Where are they going to take a bus travel? 注意：“be going to+地点”可直接表示“计划去某地”。如： We are going to the new park this Saturday. 【运用】 Ⅰ. 完成句子（用be going to结构） 1. I ______________(get off) the train at the next station. 2. Tomorrow is my brother's birthday. We ______________(have) a party. 3. Jesse's grandma is in hospital. Jesse ______________(visit) her this Saturday. 4. There ______________(be) a new movie on this Friday. I want to watch it. 5. Elena is busy this afternoon. She ______________(not play) basketball with us. 6. It's cold tomorrow morning. They ______________(wear) their warm clothes. Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. I'm cleaning my room now.  (用tomorrow morning替换now改写句子) I _______ ________ _______ _______ my room tomorrow morning. 2. He is going to call his parents after work.  (改为否定句) He _______ ________ _______ _______ his parents after work. 3. There is going to be a concert next weekend.  (改为否定句) There _______ ________ _______ _______ a concert next weekend. 4. They are going to spend their holidays in Australia.  (改为一般疑问句，并补全肯定答语) — _______ they _______ _______ _______ their holidays in Australia? —Yes, _______ ________. 5. It is goin