UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS核心要点突破-2023-2024学年高中英语核心要点突破和同步检测（人教版2019必修第二册）

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 核心要点突破（含答案） 1.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 【高考链接】　It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.(建议信) 交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①____________ (surround) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.(景点介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷) ②In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new ____________ (surround) soon. ③The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world ________________________.(环境保护) 垃圾污染的问题变得如此严重，世界上许多城市现在都被垃圾包围。 【用法小结】　 surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 2.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 【高考链接】　Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free. 上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①We have enough confidence to charge you ____________ abuse of power. ②I will ____________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(咨询信，2021·全国甲卷) 我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 ③Learning that the shop owner ________________________，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情感描写) 得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 【用法小结】　 ·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge sb (...) for sth 因某事/物向某人收费 ·free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of 掌管(表动作) in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责 3.amount n.金额；数量vi.总计，共计；相当于，等于 【高考链接】　A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.(活动介绍) 在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①A large amount of money ____________ (spend) on the construction of the school last year. →Large amounts of money ____________ (spent) on the construction of the school last year. ②To solve the problem，we should economize on resources in order that ________________________.(环境保护) 为了解决这个问题，我们应该节约资源，