2024年高考英语中职复习宾语从句课件

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 宾语从句 连接词 1. that：无意义，可省略 2. if/whether: 是否，不可省略 只能用whether的情况：前有介词，后有to do， 位于句首，后有or not 3. 疑问词引导 语序： 陈述语序：即连接词+主语+谓语 时态： 主过从也过 主现从不现 客观真理用一现 特殊用法：What’s wrong, What’s the matter 语序不变 否定前移：主句的动词为think, believe, suppose, expect, believe等时,若宾语从句表否定，应将从句的否定词转移到主句的动词中. 宾语从句 宾语从句是指用一个句子充当宾语 I know Yangyang. I know that Yangyang is an actor. 宾语从句 主句 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 连接词 I know (that) Yangyang is an actor. 我知道杨洋是一个演员. 1. 连接词that: 无义， 在句中一般可以省略 I want to know if Yangyang has a girlfriend. 我想知道杨洋是否有女朋友. I want to know whether Yangyang has a girlfriend. 我想知道杨洋是否有女朋友. 2. 连接词if/whether: 是否， 在句中不可省略 只用whether的情况： I am worrying about whether I can pass the exam. I don't know whether to visit the doctor. Whether it's true is not known. Please let me know whether you can come or not. 口诀： 前有介词，后有to do，位于句首，后有or not ※ 1. Could you tell me why the train is late? 2. Could you tell me where the store is ? 3. I wonder how we can become good learners. 3.由特殊疑问词 what, where, when, who, why, which, how, whose等引导的宾语从句 1. Bob thinks _____ he will be late for school. A. either B. that C. if D. whether 2.  We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks___Jim can come back on time. A. that B. if C. who D. what 4. Please tell me___we should finish all the exercises or not. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 语序：陈述语序 即：连接词+主语+谓语 他是谁？ Who is he? I want to know who he is. 我想知道他怎么了 I want to know what’s the matter. What’s wrong /What’s the matter在宾语从句中的语序不变 1. My father asked me__________. A.when I finished my homework B. When did I finish my homework C. did I finish my homework 2. Do you know______yesterday?  A.why didn’t Peter go to school B.why doesn’t Peter go to school C.why Peter didn’t go to school D.why