内容正文:
陈述句
陈述句是用来叙述一件事情,说明一个事实或表达一种看法、观点的句
子。句末用句号,朗读时通常用降调。如:
① We played basketball together yesterday. 我们昨天一起打了篮球。
② This is a maths book. 这是一本数学书。
陈述句有肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种形式。
1. be动词
肯定句:My uncle is a policeman.
否定句:My uncle isn’t a policeman.
② He likes singing.
③ I went to school on foot.
否定句:① I don’t have a dog.
2. 实义动词
肯定句:① I have a dog.
② He doesn’t like singing.
③ I didn’t go to school on foot.
3. 情态动词
肯定句:I can swim.
否定句:I can’t swim.
一、 肯定陈述句
汉译英。
我们去年夏天去了上海,今年夏天将去海南。
本题考查陈述句的形式,根据题意可知是“主语+谓语+其
他”,这种句型要注意时态的变化。
We went to Shanghai last summer. This summer we’ll go to Hainan.
(时间状语可放在句首或句末)
二、 否定陈述句
按要求改写句子。
Sarah can dance.(改为否定句)
本题主要考查肯定陈述句如何变为否定陈述句。有情态动词
can,can后加not。
Sarah can’t dance.
一、 单项选择。
( A )1.This is my toy.It a teddy bear.It a small mouth and
two big black eyes.
A.is; has B.has; is
C.is; is D.has; has
( C )2.I like spring.I like .I like kites.
A.flower; flying B.flowers; fly
C.flowers; flying D.flower; fly
A
C
( C )3.My mother cooking.I doing my homework.
We busy now.
A.is; is; are B.am; is; are
C.is; am; are D.are; am; is
( D )4.The students of Class Four have lessons today.
A.don’t B.not C.aren’t D.no
( C )5.Today is Sunday.Jane is playing piano home.
A./; on B.the; in C.the; at D./; at
C
D
C
二、根据汉语提示,补全句子,每空一词。
1.他昨晚在家看电视了。
He at home last night.
2.我们将要去人民公园画一些画。
We’re going to some in Renmin Park.
3.我比李明瘦。
I’m Li Ming.
4.吉姆正在饭厅吃午饭。
Jim lunch in the dining hall.
5.你可以在博物馆前面乘坐108路公共汽车。
You can the No.108 bus