内容正文:
高考语法填空
解题策略之谓语动词
考情分析
2
Teaching objectives:
1. You are supposed to judge whether to use the predicate verbs or non-predicate verbs.
(谓语还是非谓语)
2. You are supposed to use the correct forms of the predicate verbs.
(正确的谓语形式)
典型问题 Typical problems
1.不会判断到底填谓语动词还是非谓语动词
2.判断出来是谓语动词后,不能写出谓语动词的正确形式
(即无法判断出正确的时态、语态、主谓一致)
动词
词性转化
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
一个句子一个谓语动词
时态
连词+1,谓语+1
符号:“”;
语态
主谓一致
1. 哪些是谓语动词?
1. operating 2. to achieve 3.obtains 4.given
5.will be punished 6. to be solved 7. have elected 8.choose 9. chose 10. chosen 11. being constructed 12. are considering 13.having learned 14. can get 15. was thinking
1. 谓语动词有几种形态?
1. operating 2. to achieve 3.obtains 4.given
5.will be punished 6. to be solved 7. have elected 8.choose 9. chose 10. chosen 11. being constructed 12. are considering 13.having learned 14. can get 15. was thinking
谓语动词的形态:
do, did, does, will be done, will do, have done,
can do, am/is/are doing, was/were doing
非谓语动词的形态:
-ing/being done, having done
to do/to be doing
done
考题中如何判断动词形式?
1.The...program enables users...
The impressive collection of literature(文学集) in the Library Cave__________ (represent) one of the most inclusive(包容的) part of the ancient Chinese. (高三模拟二)
represents
2.The guqin____________(favor) by the literati(文人) in ancient China.
was favored
Tip1: 全句无动词,动词空格一定是谓语动词,常考点为:
a.时态 b语态 c主谓一致
口诀:双无(无谓语,无连词)则谓
Tip1: 全句无动词,空格一定是谓语动词,常考点为:
a.时态 b语态 c主谓一致
3.The grottoes(洞穴)______________(facilitate) goods and cultural exchanges between the East and the West for more than 1,600 years.
have facilitated
现在完成时常见的时间状语或副词有:
(ever) since+过去, for+时间段,
in/during the past few years/months, over the past/previous years,
already, lately/re