完形填空与短文填空（课件）2023-2024学年下学期六年下册英语人教PEP版

完型填空与短文填空 完形填空 完形填空就是给你一篇文章，但是中间空出几个空，每一小题里给出几 个选项，让你选择一个正确的选项填空。其考查的综合性强，集阅读理解、 语法于一体，是考查语言综合运用能力的一种题目。 一、 解题步骤 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 2. 根据上下文，进行推理、分析和判断。 3. 主句细读，分析，先易后难。 4. 复核，最后通读文章，验证答案。 二、 注意事项 1. 重视完形填空的首句提示作用，以及首尾呼应对理解整篇文章的重要 作用。 2. 对上下文的理解是选出正确答案的关键，因此理解、把握上下文的逻 辑关系是平时进行训练的关键。 3. 重视限时训练，提高完形填空答题效率。 完形填空。 Mike and Lucy  　1　 brother and sister. They live  　2　 a big house. The house stands at the foot  　3　 a hill. Near the hill, there is a big lake. There  　4　 four people in their family: Mike, Lucy, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. 　5　 mother is  　6　 home. Mike goes to school,  　7　 little Lucy does not because she is only five. Mike likes sports. He swims and skates  　8　. But he likes football best. After school, he often plays football  　9　his friends. Lucy likes  　10　. But she doesn’t like sports. （　　） 1.A. am B. is C. are D. be （　　） 2. A. at B. in C. on D. to （　　） 3. A. for B. on C. at D. of （　　）4. A. have B. has C. is D. are （　　）5. A. His B. his C. their D. Their （　　）6. A. by B. at C. on D. in （　　）7. A. so B. but C. or D. and （　　）8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. well （　　）9. A. to B. of C. with D. at （　　）10. A. sing B. song C. singing D. sings 第一空根据Mike and Lucy是两个人，可知表示复数用are；第 二空live in固定搭配，表示“住在……地方”；第三空at the foot of固定词 组；第四空four people是复数，应用are；第五空表示“他们的”，且their位于 句子开头，首字母要大写；第六空at home固定搭配，表示“在家”；第七空 根据句意表示转折，前后意思相反用but；第八空修饰动词用副词，well是副 词；第九空play football with sb.，和……一起踢足球，“和……一起”用 with；第十空like后用doing形式，sing变成singing。 1—5. CBDDD　6—10. BBDCC 完形填空。 There are  　1　 days  　2　 a week. They are  　3　， Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and  　4　. Sunday is the first day  　5　 the week. Monday is the second day of the week. The last day of the week is Saturday.  　6　 China， people work  　7　 days a week. They go to work from Monday  　8　 Friday. They don’t go to work  　9　 Saturdays or Sundays. They stay  　10　 home or go out to play and have a lot