Module 1 Unit 3 导学案2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

八下M1 语法-系动词的用法 1、 含义和用法: 系动词也称为 。系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟 或 等作表语,以说明 的状况、性质、特征等情况。 2、 分类: 1. 状态系动词 用于表示主语动状态的只有 动词。 2. 感官和知觉系动词 感官和知觉系动词主要有 等。 3. 持续系动词 用于表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度,主要有 等。 4. 变化系动词,用于表示主语发生的变化主要有 等。 (1) become 表示“变成”,比较正式,通常表示“变”这个动作已经完成; He had a long walk and became tired. 他走了很远的路,累了。 (2)get 通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化,动作也已完成,和 become 相比更加口语化; He did business and got rich. 他做生意发了。 (3)go 表示“变得(糟糕)”,常见于“负能量的”形容词,如 bad、angry、hungry 等 ; The milk went bad overnight. 牛奶过夜变质了。 (4)grow 表示“逐渐变得”,常需要经历一个过程,慢慢地变化,所以常用来表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变; She has grown much taller. 她长高了很多。 (5) turn表示“变得”,通常强调与原来的属性不同了,常常表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”。 Leaves turn yellow in fall. 树叶在秋天会变黄。 语法专练 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( feel, smell, look, sound, taste ) 1.My mother tired after a day’s work last night. 2.—Why does Betty make faces? —I’m afraid the orange too sour. 3.This song is popular,but I think it a little noisy. 4.The dog came to the meat but it bad. 5.Her mother worried.What happened to her? 二、语法巩固。 ( )1.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself! —Wow!It delicious.You are really good at cooking. A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )2.Oh,it so nice.What beautiful music it is! A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks ( )3.Mark happy,because he lost his bike. A.looks B.not look C.doesn’t look D.looks like ( )4.—Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? —That sounds .I can’t wait to go. A.great B.well C.hardly D.terrible ( )5.In class,you should keep and listen . A.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quiet C.quietly;quietly D.quiet;quiet ( )6.The T⁃shirt looks and sells . A.well;well B.good;nice C.nice;good D.nice;well 综合演练 一、语法选择。 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Six people 1 in a compartment(车厢) on a train.Five of them 2 quiet and polite,but 3 was a rude(粗鲁的) young man.He caused a lot of 4 to the other passengers. At last this young man got out at a station 5 his two heavy bags.None(没有一人) of the other people helped him,but one of 6 waited until(直到……才) the rude young man was very far away and then opened the window and shouted t