2024年中考英语一轮复习 时态、语态学案

中考一轮复习九年级 动词的各种时态和习题训练 考点一 :一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。如: Tom often helps his parents with the housework. 汤姆经常帮助父母做家务。 2.一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。 常 与 often, always, usually,sometimes, every day, once a day 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。 (3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。如: When he comes tomorrow,I will call you. 明天他来时,我给你打电话。 习题: 1.Mike_(like) cooking. 2. My pen pal_(watch) TV at night. 3.They_(like) cooking best. 4. She_(do) the cleaning every weekend. 5.How often_(do) Danny_ (eat) fruit? 6.She_(want) to go to bed at nine. 7. The jeans_(be) my brother's. 8. We all know the sun _(travel) around the earth. 9. Kate often_(go) to see a doctor. 10. If you go to the party ,you _(be) happy . 考点二: 一般过去时 1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生或存在的状态。经常与 yesterday, last week, in 2016, just now, the other day, two weeks ago等时间状语连用。如: We went on a school trip last week. 上周我们参加学校郊游了。 (2)表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。如: He often walked to work last year. 去年他经常步行去上班。 习题: 1. My father takes a bus to work every day,but this morning he_(drive) a car. 2._(do) he_(get) up early this morning? 3.We_(eat)delicious food,_(drink)some juice and_(tell) some stories to each other at Lucy’s party the day before yesterday. 4.-What_you_(buy) a moment ago?-I_(buy) some fruit. 5. Do you want_(buy) a new dictionary? 6.Mr.Mott_(come) to China two years ago.He_(live) in Shanghai now. 7.1_(meet) my friend at the school gate yesterday. 8. We_(help) the farmer_(milk) a cow last weekend. 9.The farmers_(grow) strawberries last year. 10. The students went to the old people’s home and_(sing) to them. 考点三: 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为:be + 动词的现在分词 2.现在进行时的用法 (1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the moment 等时间状语连用。如: He is watching TV now. 他现在正在看电视。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做),常与these days, all the time 等时间状语连用。如: They are picking apples on the farm these days.这些天他们在农场摘苹果。 (3)与 always, usually, forever 等词连用,表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。如: He is alwa