精品解析：山东省潍坊市青州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟；满分：110分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. Students usually have one or two classes in a month at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What main accidents are there at school? They are stampedes, earthquakes and fires, and so on. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough (咳嗽) and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 1. Where does a stampede most probably happen according to the passage? A. On the playground. B. On the desks. C. On the steps. D. In the teachers’ office. 2. What does the underlined word “breathe” mean? A. 喊叫 B. 求救 C. 呼吸 D. 停留 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students hardly have safety classes at school. B. In a stampede, try to make yourself close to the floor. C. When earthquakes happen, find a room to hide quickly. D. In a fire, people lose their lives mainly because of smoke not fire. B The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the promise to hold green Olympics. Many green actions made them possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supportin