专题29 感叹句&特殊疑问句&反义疑问句-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（牛津译林版）

专题29 感叹句&特殊疑问句&反义疑问句（原卷版） 一、感叹句的两种形式和运用 二、特殊疑问句中常考的特殊疑问词 三、反义疑问句考点 考点1 感叹句的两种形式和运用 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一）、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二）、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三）、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。 如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）13. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A.How amazing day B. How an amazing day C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a （2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 一、单选题 1． role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 2． from Beijing to London!                      A．How long way