专题27 宾语从句-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（牛津译林版）

专题27 宾语从句（原卷版） 一、宾语从句的连接词 二、宾语从句的时态 三、宾语从句的语序 考点1 宾语从句的连接词 一）、that引导的宾语从句 that可省略性： 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： 如：He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。 that何时使用： 1．主句的谓语动词是think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如：I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。 2．主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等等。 如：I'm afraid( that) he can't come．恐怕他不能来了。 二）、if/whether引导的宾语从句 在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2)在whether… or not的固定搭配中。如： 1 want to know whether it's good news or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。 (3)在介词后，只能用whether。如： His father is worried about whether he loses his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 (4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如： Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。 三）、其他连接词 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。疑问词有： who/ whom/ whose/ which/what/when/where/why/how...引导的宾语从句 如：The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9. Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8. —Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14. —I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. ho