专题25 连词&代词-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（牛津译林版）

专题25连词&代词（原卷版） 一、简单连词、并列连词和从属连词 二、代词的分类和辨析 考点1 简单连词、并列连词和从属连词 连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词） He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语） Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子） 连词的分类 简单连词：and, but, or, so, for等 并列连词词 连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and等 从属连词 that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although等 “ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.58 “or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or 连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. “but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like 可以省略). “for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与 because 不同，用语解释某事的原因、 动机，强调因果关系。用语回答 why 引导的问句。 “both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 特别提示: 用 either…or…, neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. unless B. if C. after D. though （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）6. ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3. Miss Xu goes jogging i