专题34 阅读理解之猜词题-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（牛津译林版）

专题34 阅读理解猜词题（原卷版） 1. 了解中考阅读理解真题中的猜词题的出题方向和主要考点 2. 通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解猜词题的做题方法 解题策略： (1)根据定义猜测词义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就能推出词义。 （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题） B People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. 30. The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. need B. plan C. design D. talent (2) 根据复述猜测词义：虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜测出生词词义。复述部分可以是当作同位语的词、短语或从句等。 （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题） C Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future. 40. What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean? A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple. (3) 根据对比关系猜测词义：在一个句子中或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。 （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题） D Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to