内容正文:
专题33 阅读理解推断题(原卷版)
1. 了解中考阅读理解真题中的推断题的出题方向和主要考点
2. 通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解推断题的做题方法
推理判断题在中考阅读理解总题数中仅次于细节理解题,难度较大,考生得分率比较低。
阅读中推断题主要喜欢考察的方向有:
①细节推断题(如人物性格特征,事件因果):The author implies /suggests /indicates________.
②观点态度推断题:The author’s attitude towards ……. is ________.
③意图目的推断题:The main purpose of the text is to _______.
④文章出处推断题:The text is most probably taken from _______.
⑤下文内容推断题:The next paragraph would most probably deal with________.
具体讲解如下:
1) 、细节推断题
推理题的答案很大程度上是原文的重现,即原文的某句话换个说法。或者是比较喜欢考“正话反说”。
先浏览一遍题目给的四个选项,一般具有绝对化的词,表达太过于片面的不是正确答案。
(2023·江苏常州·中考真题-B篇)
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.
I think you were right.
32. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever.
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题-D篇)
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表).
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”
I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”
“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what