内容正文:
Module 3 Making plans
Unit 3 Language in use
Teaching Objectives教学目标
Key structures: I’m going to check my email.
Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.
Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.
What are you going to do at the weekend?
—Are we going to meet here?
—No, we aren’t.
Teaching Steps教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
Show some pictures to review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2
Step 2 Language practice
Complete the following sentences.
我要查看一下我的电子邮件。
________________ my email.
我和玲玲将要去野餐。
____________________________ a picnic.
玲玲将要去上一节钢琴课。
_____________________ a piano lesson.
你周末将会做什么?
What ________________ at the weekend?
—我们将要在这里见面吗?
—不,不是的。
—Are we going to meet here?
—No, we aren’t.
Keys: I’m going to check, Lingling and I are going to have, Lingling is going to have, are you going to do, —Are we going to meet here? —No, we aren’t.
Step 3 Grammar
be going to 的用法点拨
一、be going to 的基本用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We are going to see a movie this afternoon.今天下午我们打算去看电影。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如:
They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (肯定句)
They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. (否定句)
—Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
四、含be going to 的句子特殊疑问句的变法。
“be going to结构”构成的一般将来时的特殊疑问结构为“疑问词(不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”。
问人 Who…? 问干什么 What … do?
问什么时候 When…? 什么地点 Where?
e.g.