Module 7 Unit 3　 Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Module 7　My past life Unit 3　 Language in use 英语（外研版）七年级下册 教 材 链 接 1. I was born in Quincy. 2. My first teacher was Mrs Lane. 3. I wasn't bored in Quincy. 4. —Were you difficult in class too? —No, I wasn't. 5. Where were you born? 语法探究 语 法 详 解 一般过去时(1) ◆定义：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，要与表示过去的一些时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last night/week/month, the day before yesterday, in 1989, two weeks ago等。 ◆动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were。如： ◇I was a teacher three years ago. 三年前我是一名教师。 ◇They were at home last Monday. 上周一他们在家。 ◆含有be动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 1. 肯定句：主语＋ was/were＋其他. 如： They were very happy last night. 他们昨晚很开心。 2. 否定句：主语 ＋ was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)＋其他. 如： My parents were not in Beijing two days ago. 两天前，我的父母不在北京。 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语＋wasn't/weren't. 如： —Were you at school yesterday？你昨天在学校吗？ —Yes, I was. /No, I wasn't. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？如：Where were you born？你出生于哪里？ ◆there be句型的一般过去时表示“过去某时在某地有某人或某物”。 ◆there be句型中如果有两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：There was a computer and some books on the teacher's desk yesterday. 昨天老师的讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。 一、 单项填空 (　 　)1. Where ________ your aunt yesterday? A. were　　　　　　 B. was　　　　　　 C. is　　　　　 D. are (　 　)2. —Was there a lake in the park? —________， there ________. A. Yes; were　 B. Yes; wasn't　　 C. No; was　　　 D. No; wasn't B D 课堂检测 (　 　)3. There ________ a lot of tigers in the forest in 2015. A. was　 B. is　　　 C. were　 D. are (　 　)4. Kim got up late this morning. There ________ no time to have breakfast. A. have B. had　　　 C. was 　 D. were C C 二、 句型转换 1. My mother is very tired now. (用yesterday代替now改写句子) My mother _____ very tired ___________. 2. My sister was at school yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) My sister ________ at school yesterday afternoon. was yesterday wasn't 3. There were some birds in the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________________ birds in the park last Sunday? —Yes, ____________. 4. She was born on 3