内容正文:
【中考二轮专题复习】 语法专题:反意疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,倒装句
反意疑问句
1. 概念:称述句+简短的疑问句?
2. 结构:be/助动词、情态动词 + 主语?
1. 称述句是肯定,反意疑问句用否定;.称述句是否定,反意疑问句用肯定。
2. 时态与前面的称述保持一致。
3. 主语必须用代词形式。
4. 如果是否定形式,必须用缩写形式。
如:1.Tom is a doctor, isn’t he?
2. He can’t swim, can he ?
3. My parents like listening to his songs, don’t they?
三.用法:
1. There be 句型的反意疑问句用be there?
如:There was an English film yesterday evening ,wasn’t there?
2.如果称述句中有seldom /hardly/never/no/nothing/none/nobody /little /few等否定词,那么 反意疑问句用肯定形式。
如:He has few friends, does he?
3. 祈使句的反意疑问句:
(1)肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you /won’t you?
如:Go out in a minute , will you /won’t you?
(2) 否定的祈使句的反意疑问句用won’t you?
如:Don't go out to play alone, won’t you?
(3)Let’s +V_0 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we?
Let’s go home now, shall we?
5. 称述句中含有have. has/had的反意疑问句:
(1) 当have. has/had后有过去分词是,他们为助动词,反意疑问句就用have. has/had.
如:I have never heard of it before, have I ?
(2) 当have. has/had后没有过去分词是,他们为实义动词,反意疑问句就用do /does/did .
如:Jim has no brother , does he?
6. 当陈述句部分的主语是some/any/no/everything 构成的不定代词,反意疑问句的主语用it.
Nothing can stop him leaving here, can it?
7. 当陈述句部分的主语是some/any/no/everybody/one 构成的不定代词,反意疑问句的主语用they /he.
Somebody is waiting for you outside, aren’t /isn’t he?
8. 感叹句的反意疑问句,看主语和谓语。
What a nice school it is, isn’t it?
9. 宾语从句的反意疑问句:
(1) 以I/we (don’t )think /believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句, 反意疑问句由从句决定,用肯定还是否定看主句。
I don’t think you are right, are you?
(2)如果不是I/we (don’t )think /believe/guess/suppose开头的宾语从句,反意疑问句由主句决定。
She said she was sorry about it, didn’t she?
10. 反意疑问句的答语:
Yes,+肯定。
No, +否定。
---He didn't go to Beijing, did he?
---Yes, he did. (不,他去了)
No, he didn’t .(是的,他没有去)
11.陈述句的谓语是缩写形式:
( 1) He’s ----He is /he has
(2)You’d better-----You had better
(3)I’d like ----I would like
(4)He’d rather ------He would rather
反意疑问句用法
【速记口诀】
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。
【妙语诠释】
1 反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句