Unit 6 知识清单2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册

Section A (一)词汇学习 1.weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的 He is a little weak. 他有一点虚弱。 Weak 做形容词,还意为“弱,差”。 名词为weakness 2.hide v. 隐蔽,隐藏 hide为动词,其过去式为hid,过去分词为hidden。 与hide相关的短语:hide sth from sth/sb.“把某物藏起来,远离某物、某人”。 3.magic adj. 有魔力的,有神奇力量的 magic 作形容词时,只做定语。 magic 做名词时,意为“魔术、魔力”。 He will perform magic at the party. 与之相关的词: magical adj.有魔力的,不可思议的 magically adv. 魔力地,不可思议地 magician n. 魔法家,魔术师,变戏法的人 4.stick n. 棍,条 (1)作名词,意为“棍,条” He used a stick to beat me. (2) stick作动词,意为“坚持”。其常见用法为stick to sth. “坚持某事” 或stick with sb. 继续支持某。 5.western adj. 西方国家的,西方的 以—ern结尾的方位名词 East东方-Eastern 东方的 West 西方-Western 西方的 South 南方-southern 南方的 North 北方-Northern北方的 (二)句型学习 1.As soon as the man finished (talking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这人一说完,愚公就说,她的家人在他死后会继续移山。 (1)as soon as... 意为“一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。 I’ll give this MP3 to her as soon as she comes back. 注意:若主语用一般将来时态,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时态表将来。 (2)continue作动词时,后接动词不定式或v-ing形式,即continue to do/doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 (3) finish意为“完成”,为及物动词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语 I’ll finish doing my homework before class is over. 2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two) gods to take the mountains away.最终, 一个神仙被愚公感动了,于是他派了两个神仙去把那些山移走。 move 作动词,意为“移动”,也有“打动,使感动”的意思。 be moved by... (某人)因......而感动。 moving 令人感动的 a moving film 3.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 你永远不会知道什么是可能的, 除非你尽力实现它。 (1)remind及物动词, 意为“提醒; 使想起”, 常用结构为remind sb. + that从句“提醒某人……”。remind的不同搭配: remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事”。例如: My English teacher always reminds me to study hard at English every day. 我的英语老师总是提醒我每天努力学习英语。 remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。例如: It reminds me of my best friend. 它使我想起了我最好的朋友。 (2)unless“除非; 如果不”引导条件状语从句, 相当于if not。例如: You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard. =If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习你将通不过这次考试。 4.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴, 否则他不能将自己变成人。 (1)hide...from...意为“把…