内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.friction n.冲突,摩擦;摩擦力
2.disarm v.解除武装
3.combatant n.战斗人员
4.weapon n.武器,兵器,凶器;手段,工具
5.ammunition n.弹药;把柄,证据
Ⅱ.派生单词
1.uniform n.制服 adj.一致的,全部相同的→uniformed adj.穿制服的→uniformity n.统一(性);一致(性);规则(性)
2.bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹→bomber n.轰炸机→bombing n.轰炸;投弹
3.peacekeeping n.维持和平(的行动)→peacekeeper n.维和人员
4.stability n.稳固,稳定;(物质的)稳定性→stabilize v.(使)稳定,稳固→stable adj.稳定的;镇静的,稳重的;(物质)稳定的→stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地
5.professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神→professional adj.职业的;专业的 n.专业人士→profession n.职业
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.on standby 待命;候补待位,等退票
2.at the beginning of 在……之初
3.put down 镇压;放下
4.throw...into 投入……到……
5.refer to...as... 把……称作,把……当作
6.stop...from... 阻止……做某事
7.feel sad for 为……感到悲伤
8.keep to 遵守;信守;坚持
9.play a role in 在……中发挥作用
10.receive praise for sth. 因为某事受到赞扬
11.carry out 执行
导学第二步——研一研·探究教材要点
1.uniform n.制服;校服 adj.一致的,全部相同的;统一的;始终如一的
(1)in uniform 穿着制服;从军,当兵
out of uniform 穿着便服
wear/put on/take off a uniform 穿着/穿上/脱下制服
(2)be uniform in 在……方面相同/一致
be of uniform length/size 长度/大小相同
[佳句诵读]①When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion.
当学校里的每个学生都穿上制服时,没有人会关心时尚。
②The rows of houses were uniform in appearance.[景物描写]
这一排排的房屋外表都是一样的。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①All these sticks are of uniform length.
②Lily was in uniform for the parade when I came across her on the campus.
③这些玩具车的大小和形状都一致,这个男孩不知道该选择哪个了。
The toy cars were uniform in size and shape and the boy didn't know which to choose.[情景描写]
2.friction n.冲突,摩擦;摩擦力
cause/create/produce friction 引起摩擦
minimize/reduce friction 减小摩擦(力)
the friction of sth. against/between 与在……之间的摩擦
the friction over 关于……的争执
[佳句诵读]①Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.
萨拉感觉到她的孩子们中间出现了摩擦。
②I oiled the machine to reduce friction.
我给机器上了油,以减少摩擦力。
③Try to avoid any friction over money with your friends or your friendship will be damaged.
努力避免和朋友之间关于金钱的摩擦,否则你的友谊就会受到破坏。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子