内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
重点单词
1.basin n.流域;盆地;盆
2.penguin n.企鹅
3.reform vi.& vt.改革;(使)改正;改造
n.改革;变革;改良
4.undergo vt.经历;经受(变化、不快等)
5.implement vt.使生效;贯彻;执行
6.tropical adj.热带的;来自热带的
7.chaos n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
8.nuclear adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
9.jungle n.(热带)丛林;密林
10.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地;调和地→harmony n.协调;和睦; 融洽;调和
11.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→moderately adv.适度 地;中庸地;有节制地→moderation n.适度;节制;温和;缓和
12.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→submission n.提交;呈递;屈服
13.annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴 annually adv.每年;一年一次
14.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sense n.意思;感官vt.感觉到;察觉到
导学第二步——研一研·探究教材要点
1.reform vi.& vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
(1)reform...into... 把…… 改造成……
reform oneself 改过自新
(2)make reforms 改革
reform in sth ……的改进/改革
[佳句诵读]①The government intends to make several reforms in the education system.
政府打算在教育体制方面实行一些改良。
②The old house has been reformed into a modern villa after his efforts.
经过他的努力,这座旧房子已经被改造成了一座现代化的别墅。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The professor decides to reform his backyard into a garden.
②专家们主张对师生的评价方式进行一些改革。
The experts advocate making some reforms in the ways to evaluate the teachers and students.
2.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服;顺从;认为
(1)submit sth to sb 提交;呈递某物给某人
submit (oneself) to sb/sth 顺从;屈服
submit that... 提议;认为
(2)submission n. 屈服;呈送;提交
[佳句诵读]①Any participant is supposed to submit his/her works to the committee by next Friday.[通知]
任何参与者都应在下周五之前向委员会提交其作品。
②My father is so determined that he never submits (himself) to difficulty.[性格描写]
我父亲是如此坚定,他从不向困难屈服。
③I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.
我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①When is the final date for the submission (submit)of proposals?
②We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgement.
③完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交给经理。
Completed projects must be submitted to the manager by 10 March.
3.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
(1)be sensitive to 对……敏感
(2)sense n. 感觉;见识;意义;理智
vt. 感觉到
make sense 讲得通;有道理
make sense of 理解;弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上