阶段过关检测卷(二)-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

阶段过关检测卷(二) (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors' prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors' jail became topics of several of Dickens' novels. Wilkie Collins (1824－1889) Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens' best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep.Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child. John Elliotson (1791－1868) Elliotson was Dickens' family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器). He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸). Edgar Allan Poe (1809－1849) Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works. Dickens and Poe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one another's company. However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article. William Makepeace Thackeray (1811－1863) William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist. His best known work was Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relationship wasn't always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国作家Charles Dickens的四位朋友。 1．When was John Elliots