Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【教材原句感悟】 ①...and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? ②“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. ③Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. ④At times，she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. ⑤The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. [考点领悟] 1．加黑部分在句子中作状语的是句①②③，现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 2．加黑部分在句子中作宾语补足语的是句④⑤。 【语法知识讲练】 一、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。以下列举了能用动词­ing形式作宾语补足语的几种情况： 1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look, listen等。 ①When we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house. 我们回来时，发现一个陌生人站在房子前面。 ②Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. 忽然，我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。 2．表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 ①We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 ②I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 3．with 复合结构中的宾语补足语。 ①He was not able to go on holiday with his mother being ill. 由于母亲生病，他抽不开身去度假。 ②With spring coming on，trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 二、动词­ing形式作状语 1．动词­ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词­ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。 (1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 ①Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place. →When I heard these stories, I'm skeptical about the place. 当我听到这些故事的时候，我对这个地方有点怀疑。 ②Having made full preparations，we are ready for the examination. →After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination. 我们已经做好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。 (2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill，he didn't go to school yesterday. →Since he was ill，he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没去上学。 (3)表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 His parents died，leaving him a lot of money. →His parents died and left him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 [名师提醒]动词­ing形式和动词