内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
3.entrust vt.委托;交付
4.fee n.专业服务费;报酬
5.scholarship n.奖学金
6.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
7.colleague n.同事;同僚
8.clinic n.诊所;门诊部
9.decade n.十年;十年期
10.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
11.tend vt.照顾;照料
vi.倾向;趋于
12.publish vt.发表(作品);出版
13.staff n.员工;全体职员
14.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
15.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
16.passive adj.被动的;顺从的
17.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
18.insurance n.保险;保险业
Ⅱ.派生单词
1.majority n.大部分;大多数→minority n.少数;少数民族
2.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.结婚→married adj.结了婚的;已婚的
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;牢骚
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复
5.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
6.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定;委派
7.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选
8.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休;退职
9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量
11.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.代替;复位
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.entrust sb with sth 把……托付给某人
2.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
3.would rather 宁愿
4.play a key role 起关键作用,充当重要角色
5.be responsible for 对……负责
6.treat sb as 把某人当作……
7.be known as 作为……而闻名
8.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……(“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级的意义)
To a person nothing is more precious than their life…
2.她很快被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女性住院医师。(the+序数词+名词+to do sth)
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
3.新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。(表事物的主语+see/witness/find+宾语)
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容
Fast reading
Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
答案:1.principle 2.medicine 3.tending 4.own
Careful reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “mother of ten t