Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

　导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．complex 　　　 adj.复杂的 2．numerous adj.许多的，很多的 3．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 4．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的 5．alternative n．可供选择的事物 6．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 7．arise v．(由……)引起 8．circumstance n．情况，情形 9．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 10．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．symbolize v．象征，代表→symbol n．象征→symbolism n．象征主义 2．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合；调配 3．affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affect vt.感动；影响 4．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的；有资格的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历；获得资格；技能条件 5．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 6．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.衷心的，诚挚的 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．as or　　　　　 　　 至于，关于 2．ages and ages hence 很久很久以后 3．make all the difference 迥然不同 4．cannot help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 5．on a daily basis 每天 6．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间的各类事物 7．arise from 由……引起，因……产生 8．have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点等) 9．turn down 拒绝；把(音量)调低 10．look back on 回顾 11．make the most of 充分利用 12．with regret 遗憾地 Ⅳ.教材句式 1．阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。(“连词＋现在分词”结构作状语) When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 2．在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。(There is no doing...不可能做……) Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，there is no going back. 3．虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。(It's unlikely that...不可能……) Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so． 　导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Fast reading Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Careful reading Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why do you think the man looks back on his decision “with a sigh”？ A．We are sure to regret not taking the other path. B．The path we took is so tough. C．We took a “less traveled” road. D．We may wondering whether we have made the right dec