2024年一轮复习中职英语语法专项训练第十六章虚拟语气课件

第八章 虚拟语气 NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 1 PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结 目录（Contents） 课前热身 PART 1 请找出下列句子中是虚拟语气的句子，并在横线上打勾。 1. If I were you, I would work hard. ______ 2. If you come, I will pick you up. ______ 3. The doctor suggested that Jack should have a rest. ______ 4. We hope he can change himself from now on. ______ 5. It looks as if it’s going to rain. ______ 6. She seems as if she were his mother. ______ √ √ √ 思考问题 什么是虚拟语气？ 什么场合下需要用到虚拟语气？ 提示：英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气、和感叹语气五类。虚拟语气常常用于表达说话者主观愿望或某种强烈的感情。 知识重点 PART 2 重点一 虚拟语气的概念 1. 虚拟语气表愿望：If only I could fly! 2. 虚拟语气表假设：If I had enough money, I would buy a big house. 3. 虚拟语气表建议：He suggested that we should leave at once. 4. 虚拟语气表要求：The teacher required that they should keep the room clean. 一、虚拟语气表示所说的不是客观事实，而是不可能发生的或是可能性很小的情况，表达说话人不太可能实现的愿望、假设，或表达建议、要求等。 二、在虚拟语气的句子中，谓语动词一般使用特殊形式。 即学即练 请在虚拟语气的句子后画勾。 1. My mother hopes I can enter university. ______ 2. I wish I were a bird. ______ 3. The doctor suggested that he should stay in bed for two weeks. ______ 4. If she were a boy, she would join the army. ______ 5. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam. ______ 6. The officer ordered that they keep quiet. ______ √ √ √ √ 重点二 虚拟语气在条件句中的运用 【真题实战】 If the bus to the airport hadn't been late , we _________________(catch) the plane. (2018年) 解析：选D，此题可通过从句的hadn’t been late判断出从句提出与过去事实相反的假设，此为虚拟条件句，因此主句的谓语应使用would /could /should /might+have+动词过去分词的形式。句意为：如果去机场的巴士没有晚点，我们就会已搭上飞机了。 caught B. had caught C. would catch D. would have caught 重点二 虚拟语气在条件句中的运用 英语中的条件状语从句可分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。真实条件句表达一种真实的条件和可能实现的结果，而虚拟条件句的从句提出一种与客观现实不相符或不存在的假设，主句产生的结果因而也是虚假的。虚拟条件句按照时间的不同，可分为以下三种： 类别 结构 例句 与现在事实相反 从句 If+主语+动词过去式（be用were） If she had time, she would do it. If Tom asked me, I would lend him the money. If I were you, I would give