内容正文:
第十五章 倒装句与强调句
NOTE:
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1
PART 1
课前热身
PART 2
知识重点
PART 3
同步练习
PART 4
归纳总结
目录(Contents)
课前热身
PART
1
1. A bird stands in the tree.
2. She hardly remembered my name when we met.
In the tree stands a bird.
________
请找出下面两组句子中的主语和谓语并比较意思和结构的异同。
Hardly did she remember my name when we met.
________
_____
______
思考问题
上述同组句子的意思一样吗?有哪些地方发生了变化,强调了什么?
提示:倒装句是英语中常见的用法,为了说明或强调被倒转部分的重要性。
知识重点
PART
2
重点一 完全倒装
【模拟实战1】
Be quick!___________.
解析:此题为完全倒装,here作为提前部分,后接谓语+主语,意思为“公交车来了”。
Here coming the bus
The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes
D. Here comes the bus
重点一 完全倒装
【模拟实战2】
On the wall __________ famous paintings.
解析:此题为表地点的介词短语提前,属于完全倒装,即提前部分+谓语+主语,并要注意主语为复数。本句不倒装时应为:Famous paintings are on the wall.
have B. has
C. is D. are
重点一 完全倒装(一)
定义:完全倒装即句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
句子结构:提前部分 + 谓语 + 主语
完全倒装(一):here, there, now, then等放句首时,谓语动词通常为be, come, go, lie等
例句:Here comes the manager.
There goes the bell.
(注意:主语是代词时,不用倒装。)
Here she comes.
重点一 完全倒装(二)
完全倒装(二):表示地点的介词短语放句首
例句:Under the tree stands a little girl.
Near the station is a hospital.
重点一 完全倒装(三)
完全倒装(三):表示位置转换的方位副词放句首,如away, back, down, in, off, out, up 等
例句:Away ran the boy.
In walked a big dog.
即学即练
把下列句子变成倒装句。
A shot of gun follows then.
_________________________________.
A stone came down suddenly.
_________________________________.
A young man lives at the foot of the mountain.
____________________________________________________.
He goes there.
________________.
Then follows a shot of gun
Down came a stone suddenly
At the foot of the mountain lives a young man
There he goes
重点二 部分倒装
【真题实战1】
Only in this way_________. (2018广东真题)
解析:选C,此题为部分倒装,only作为提前部分,后接 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词,意思为“只有用这种方法,这台电脑才能被修理好”。
can the computer repair
he can rep