2024年一轮复习中职英语语法专项训练第十四章名词性从句&定语从句&状语从句课件

第十四章 主从复合句 （一）名词性从句 NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 1 PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结 目录（Contents） 课前热身 PART 1 请翻译括号里的中文表达，完成句子。 1. Can you tell me ( 你来自哪里 )? 2. I want to tell you the fact that ( 他是我们的新同学 ). 3. ( 她是否会出席会议 ) is still not sure. 4. Her dream is that ( 成为一名歌手 ). 5. I don’t know ( 我应该如何做 ) . where you are from he is our new classmate Whether she will attend the meeting she can be a singer how to do that 思考问题 请对比下面几组句子，思考一下画线部分在句子中充当什 么成分？ My job is important. What I do is important. 2. I like my job. I like what I do. 3. This is my job. This is what I do. 4. This is my teacher, Mr. Huang. We know the fact that the earth runs around the sun. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 知识重点 PART 2 重点一 名词性从句的定义 1. 定义： 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2. 分类： 名词性从句在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 That he likes you is clear. ( 主语从句 ) She asked me where I was from. ( 宾语从句 ) The question is who will go to the party. ( 表语从句 ) They have to face the fact that their team lost the game. ( 同位语从句 ) 即学即练 画出下面句子中所含的从句, 并说明从句类型。 1. What you said is quite true. ( ) 2. This is why he was late for school. (　 　) 3. He didn’t know how he could answer the question. ( ) 4. I got the news that the film will be on next week. (　 　) 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 重点二 名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类，即从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。 类别 说明 例句 从属 连词 that, whether, if (that没有任何意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；whether/if 有“是否”的含义，但不充当句子成分) That Tom will win the prize seems possible. (that不可省略) I wonder whether the news is true or not.（不能用if） He asked if he could go there.（if意为“是否”，也可用whether） 连接 代词 who, whom, what, which, whose